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نسبت‌سنجی آزادسازی اقتصادی و پایدارسازی امنیت در دولت چین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

دولت چین از اواخر دهة 1970 میلادی فرایند آزادسازی اقتصادی را با الگویی منحصر به خود آغاز کرد و در کمتر از نیم قرن، به رشد کم­نظیری دست یافت. این آزادسازی همچنین به تدریج چهره فقر را به میزان قابل توجهی از این کشور زدود و شهروندان چینی را از کیفیت زندگی بهتری بهره­مند ساخت. این مقاله تاثیر سیاستگذاری‌های مبتنی بر مدل آزادسازی اقتصادی در دولت چین را بر پایداری شاخص‌های ثبات و امنیت در این کشور بررسی و می­کوشد تا با رویکرد اقتصاد سیاسی با روش روندپژوهی مستند به داده­های آماری، نسبت دو مقولة آزادسازی اقتصادی و امنیت ملی را در دولت چین مورد مطالعه قرار دهد و به برآوردی از میزان پایداری امنیتی دولت این کشور در صورت تداوم تقید به الگوی آزادسازی اقتصادی دست یابد. مقاله ضمن بررسی و پایش برخی شاخص‌های تاثیرگذار اقتصادی، سیاسی، نظامی و زیست‌محیطی دولت چین طی چند دهه گذشته نشان می‌دهد که اگرچه در خلال این روندها، دولت چین در مقاطعی با چالش­های جدید امنیتی در حوزه‌های مختلف مواجه شده است؛ با این همه، دولتمردان چین از رهگذر آزادسازی اقتصادی طی نیم قرن گذشته توانسته‌اند به جز در زمینة امنیت زیست‌محیطی، موفق به بهبود و پایدارسازی سایر شاخص­های امنیت ملی خود شوند. اهمیت این یافته در این نکته است که الگوی چین می‌تواند مورد توجه دولت‌ها در کشورهای کمتر توسعه یافته قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relation Between Economic Liberalization and Security Stabilization in the Chinese Government

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzin Rahimi Zonouz 1
  • Shahrouz Shariati 2

1 PhD Student, Department of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

China's government has started the process of economic liberalization since the late 1970s with its own unique pattern. In less than half a century, China economy has gained significant growth. The liberalization also has gradually eliminated poverty in China significantly and has improved the quality of Chinese citizens' lives. This paper examines the impact of policies based on economic liberalization model in the Chinese government and seeks to study the relationship between economic liberalization and national security in China through a policy-driven research process. This article, examines some of the most influential economic, political, military, and environmental indicators of the Chinese government over the past few decades. From this point of view, as this article shows for the past half century, with the exception of the "environmental and climatic security", China Government has been able to improve and stabilize other Chinese national security indicators. The paper also emphasizes that the Chinese model can be replicated by less developed countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Government
  • Economic Liberalization
  • National Security
  • China
  • Environment
مراجع

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دولت پژوهی
دوره 7، شماره 28
اسفند 1400
صفحه 149-189
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